Search results for "Vision science"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Color illusions also deceive CNNs for low-level vision tasks: Analysis and implications.

2019

The study of visual illusions has proven to be a very useful approach in vision science. In this work we start by showing that, while convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained for low-level visual tasks in natural images may be deceived by brightness and color illusions, some network illusions can be inconsistent with the perception of humans. Next, we analyze where these similarities and differences may come from. On one hand, the proposed linear eigenanalysis explains the overall similarities: in simple CNNs trained for tasks like denoising or deblurring, the linear version of the network has center-surround receptive fields, and global transfer functions are very similar to the human …

Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectIllusionColor spaceConvolutional neural network050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePerceptionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesVision Ocularmedia_commonArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryOptical illusion05 social sciencesIllusionsSensory SystemsOphthalmologyVision scienceHuman visual system modelArtificial intelligenceNeural Networks Computerbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryVision research
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SPECTRAL AND TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUID CRYSTAL GOGGLES FOR VISION RESEARCH

2008

ABSTRACT Spectral and switching characteristics of two manufacturer liquid crystal goggles are tested. Experimentally the human stereovision acuity and threshold were studied for the case, when one eye random dot stereo stimulus simulated on the display is continuously blurred or the stimulus contrast is decreased. In order to determine the artefacts of two eye channel crosstalk on the stereostimuli separation the contrast ratio limits for the computer display phosphors wavelengths are determined.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthVision scienceOpticsControl and Systems EngineeringLiquid crystalMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesContrast ratioElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessIntegrated Ferroelectrics
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Fenomenologia teorica e sperimentale e scienza della visione

2015

In this theoretical paper, the claim is defended that phenomenology of perception can be integrated into vision science. Different versions of theoretical and experimental phenomenology are presented to specify a minimal set of commitments. It is claimed that the phenomenological research into perception, be it delivered in the form of conceptual analysis or of experimental research, satisfies the epistemological and methodological substantive features of these commitments. As an empirical case for the contribution that the integration of phenomenology into vision science could bring about, the paper presents a received view in the visual neurosciences and the objections against its element…

Settore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleReductionismlcsh:BH1-301lcsh:Fine Artsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhilosophyReceived view of theoriesComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSSettore M-FIL/02 - Logica E Filosofia Della ScienzaExperimental researchGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSlcsh:AestheticsEpistemologyPhenomenology (philosophy)percezione fenomenologia vision sciencePhilosophyVision sciencePerceptionSettore M-FIL/04 - Esteticalcsh:Nmedia_common
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Two-year retrospective analysis of the international impact of Journal of Optometry: part II

2011

The Journal of Optometry – Peer-reviewed Journal of the Spanish General Council of Optometrists- was launched in March 2008 publishing the first issue by September 2008. It is now reaching 2.5 years of activity in spreading clinical and scientific knowledge in the field of Optometry and Visual Science and related areas. Despite this short path within the international scientific publication scenario, it is appropriate to stop and reflect about the challenges, achievements and the numbers that are making J Optom a reference in this competitive area. In this editorial we will discuss the steps followed to setup the journal and the actual international impact in terms of audience from the read…

Sociology of scientific knowledgebusiness.industryCitation indexScopusInternational communityCountry of originAudience measurement03 medical and health sciencesVision scienceEditorial0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Ophthalmologylcsh:RE1-994Publishing030221 ophthalmology & optometrylcsh:QC350-467OptometryOftalmologíabusinessPsychologylcsh:Optics. Light030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometryJournal of Optometry
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Liquid crystal goggles for vision science applications

2003

Spectral and switching characteristics of two manufacturer liquid crystal goggles are tested, and a contrast ratio for the computer display phosphors wavelengths is determined. Goggles are used in vision science experiments for random dot stereo stimuli phase separation. The human stereovision acuity and threshold was studied for case, when one eye random dot stereo stimulus simulated on the display is cotinuously blurred or the stimulus contrast is decreased.

Vision scienceOpticsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryLiquid crystalComputer visionContrast ratioArtificial intelligencebusinessOptical filterSPIE Proceedings
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Spectral scattering dependencies of controllable PLZT occluder for vision science applications

2001

Summary form only given. PLZT ceramics have an unique property - a facility to change the light scattering efficiency with the applied electric field. This effect is well manifested especially in the visible, just where the transparency windows of PLZT begins. Formerly we developed eye occlusion devices for vision science applications to introduce a dynamic decrease of the image contrast in stereovision tests. In future we plan to construct, using controllable scattering in PLZT, an eye simulator to study cataract caused retinal image quality reduction. The present work reports on spectral dependencies of such an eye occluder studied with the double optical integrated sphere technique.

Visual perceptiongenetic structuresProperty (programming)Scatteringbusiness.industryComputer scienceTransparency (human–computer interaction)eye diseasesLight scatteringVision scienceOpticsQuality (physics)Electric fieldOptoelectronicssense organsbusiness
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